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- <text id=93TT2042>
- <title>
- Aug. 02, 1993: Stock Deals for the Rich and Famous
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 02, 1993 Big Shots:America's Kids and Their Guns
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FINANCE, Page 50
- Stock Deals for the Rich and Famous
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Regular folks are excluded; just ask Tom Foley
- </p>
- <p>By ADAM ZAGORIN/WASHINGTON--With reporting by Nancy Traver/Washington
- </p>
- <p> The secret to success in the stock market is to have the right
- timing and information. And one dirty little secret is that
- some people get a chance to profit from perfect timing and fabulous
- information. Take House Speaker Tom Foley. Over the past four
- years, he made more than $100,000 buying shares in hot new companies
- and "flipping" them almost immediately at a handsome profit.
- The Speaker hit pay dirt in 40 out of 42 deals, an awesome record
- that even a Warren Buffett would envy.
- </p>
- <p> Foley claims he did nothing illegal, and he's right. Like many
- other insiders, he was able to get in on some hot Initial Public
- Offerings (IPOs), in which privileged players are given the
- chance to buy shares in emerging companies just before they
- are offered to the general public. The revelation of Foley's
- sweet deals by Roll Call, a spry newspaper published twice a
- week that covers Capitol Hill, shed light on how some IPOs are
- doled out to a select few while ordinary folks are never given
- a chance to invest.
- </p>
- <p> Foley's Wall Street winning streak places him in a charmed circle
- of investors who are cashing in on today's supercharged IPO
- market. Buoyed by low interest rates that spur investors to
- seek higher returns in stocks, American companies are raising
- record amounts of capital that should make 1993 the biggest
- year ever for IPOs. So far, more than $20 billion has been raised
- in IPOs this year.
- </p>
- <p> When the initial share price of these new offerings is set too
- low by the brokerage firms handling them, it can lead to instant
- windfalls for those lucky enough to be let in on the ground
- floor. Celestial Seasonings, a hip purveyor of herbal teas,
- went public at $20 a share on July 13, and by the end of the
- day was selling at more than $29. Back Yard Burgers, a fast-food
- chain based in Memphis, Tennessee, offered itself at $6 a share
- and shot up the next day to $10.25. On average, the price of
- IPO shares jumps more than 15% in the 24 hours after they are
- issued.
- </p>
- <p> Not all investors are winners, and some IPOs flame out rapidly.
- But savvy insiders have a pretty clear idea of which new offerings
- are destined to be hot. That is because many are deliberately
- underpriced by the investment firms that bring them to market
- in order to minimize their own risk. (These underwriters are
- left holding the shares if not enough investors can be found.)
- When there is excessive demand for an upcoming IPO--and thus
- a pretty good guarantee that the shares will jump once they
- go on the open market--big brokers dole out the privilege
- of buying them to favored clients. Those lucky enough to be
- cut in at the low initial price tend to flip their holdings
- quickly as thousands of ordinary Americans bid up the stock.
- </p>
- <p> Brokers usually pass the low-cost shares only to clients who
- generate the fattest commissions. Foley, a stock-market neophyte
- with a small account, does not fit that profile. "Foley may
- just be lucky in the stock market," comments Ellen Miller, executive
- director of the Center for Responsive Politics, a watchdog group.
- "But it raises the question, Did he get a special deal, and
- why do people want to be so especially nice to members of Congress?"
- </p>
- <p> The Speaker managed to join the elite ranks of favored IPO buyers
- through a high school chum who is now his broker, Peter de Roetth
- of Boston's Account Management Corp. De Roetth defended his
- sweet offerings by saying, "I would like Tom Foley not to have
- to think about money." Putting up very little cash, Foley allowed
- De Roetth to buy and quickly sell shares in companies that rose
- dramatically in value soon after they were issued. Says Jay
- Ritter, a professor of finance at the University of Illinois:
- "Speculators like Foley are just feeding at the trough, throwing
- sand in the economic gears between suppliers and users of capital."
- Foley's spokesman strongly disagreed: "There is no law saying
- an American citizen can't make money in the stock market, even
- if he is Speaker of the House of Representatives."
- </p>
- <p> Foley is a staunch supporter of President Clinton's budget and
- its support of small business. That plan, as passed by the House,
- would cut capital gains taxes 50% for investors in IPOs issued
- by some small companies, provided the shares are held for at
- least five years. But if the bill passes, Foley won't benefit.
- His short-term speculative deals will still be taxed at the
- full rate.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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